状态关联及其在故障树自动建造中的应用

为了对状态关联复杂的系统进行精确的故障诊断 ,需要开发包括状态关联的故障树自动建造方法。提出了描述状态关联关系的状态树与状态关联矩阵 ,依据状态关联设置了状态叠加算子 ,描述了状态关联在故障树自动建造中的应用     

GNSS global real-time augmentation positioning: Real-time precise satellite clock estimation,prototype system construction and performance analysis

Lots of ambiguities in un-differenced (UD) model lead to lower calculation efficiency, which isn’t appropriate for the high-frequency real-time GNSS clock estimation, like 1 Hz. Mixed differenced model fusing UD pseudo-range and epoch-differenced (ED) phase observations has been introduced into real-time clock estimation. In this contribution, we extend the mixed differenced model for realizing multi-GNSS real-time clock high-frequency updating and a rigorous comparison and analysis on same conditions are performed to achieve the best real-time clock estimation performance taking the efficiency, accuracy, consistency and reliability into consideration. Based on the multi-GNSS real-time data streams provided by multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) and Wuhan University, GPS + BeiDou + Galileo global real-time augmentation positioning prototype system is designed and constructed, including real-time precise orbit determination, real-time precise clock estimation, real-time Precise Point Positioning (RT-PPP) and real-time Standard Point Positioning (RT-SPP). The statistical analysis of the 6 h-predicted real-time orbits shows that the root mean square (RMS) in radial direction is about 1–5 cm for GPS, Beidou MEO and Galileo satellites and about 10 cm for Beidou GEO and IGSO satellites. Using the mixed differenced estimation model, the prototype system can realize high-efficient real-time satellite absolute clock estimation with no constant clock-bias and can be used for high-frequency augmentation message updating (such as 1 Hz). The real-time augmentation message signal-in-space ranging error (SISRE), a comprehensive accuracy of orbit and clock and effecting the users’ actual positioning performance, is introduced to evaluate and analyze the performance of GPS + BeiDou + Galileo global real-time augmentation positioning system. The statistical analysis of real-time augmentation message SISRE is about 4–7 cm for GPS, whlile 10 cm for Beidou IGSO/MEO, Galileo and about 30 cm for BeiDou GEO satellites. The real-time positioning results prove that the GPS + BeiDou + Galileo RT-PPP comparing to GPS-only can effectively accelerate convergence time by about 60%, improve the positioning accuracy by about 30% and obtain averaged RMS 4 cm in horizontal and 6 cm in vertical; additionally RT-SPP accuracy in the prototype system can realize positioning accuracy with about averaged RMS 1 m in horizontal and 1.5–2 m in vertical, which are improved by 60% and 70% to SPP based on broadcast ephemeris, respectively.     

环月飞行器返回轨道设计与优化

针对传统月地返回轨道设计方法在从初始轨道直接转移的局限性，提出一种基于Lambert问题的月地转移轨道设计方法。该方法重新选取了轨道约束参数，并在笛卡尔坐标系下建立了返回轨道动力学模型，并基于该模型全面分析了返回轨道关于约束参数的变化特性。此外，针对带有约束条件的返回轨道优化设计问题，提出了快速收敛的函数构造法，并给出了有效的目标函数形式。以某一在轨环月飞行器的轨道参数作为初始轨道进行返回轨道计算，结果验证了所提出返回轨道设计方法以及函数构造法的有效性。     

浅议精密惯性产品制造中的增材制造

惯性技术已经成为国防及国民经济建设各行业中运动信息感知测量的核心技术.但是制造环节却成为制约其精度提高、性能改善、效率提高、成本降低的“黑障”,困扰着惯性技术再进步的步伐.刚刚兴起却迅猛发展的三维数字化增材制造(3D打印)技术彻底颠覆了传统制造,从装备到工艺、从材料到设计的理念,对制造业形成了革命性的冲击.以惯性技术产品三维数字化增材制造为目标,详细叙述了三维数字化增材制造的概念,国内外发展现状和其在精密惯性技术产品制造中的可能性、可行性和推动惯性技术产品制造变革的价值;并根据近几年对三维数字化增材制造的一些学习认知、实践感悟,提出了一些三维数字化增材制造在精密惯性技术产品制造中应用的粗浅看法和思路,以求共进.     

正交各向异性复合材料圆柱壳轴对称大变形解析

按照考虑横向剪切变形的大挠度理论，研究了在轴对称法向载荷和均匀轴向载荷作用下，正交各向异性复合材料圆柱壳的轴对称大变形问题。得到了边界条件为固支和简支时，有限长圆柱壳的解析解。文中还给出了碳纤维／环氧复合材料圆柱壳的算例，说明了边界条件的影响。     

碳/环氧面板-铝蜂窝夹层结构件损伤修补工艺

文章介绍了北京空间机电研究所研制的某型号卫星碳 /环氧面板 -铝蜂窝夹层结构件结构特点及损伤情况 ,且对损伤修补内容作了较详细叙述     

NF-3风洞螺旋桨实验段的声学改造

在分析螺旋桨噪声特性和声学实验对风洞的要求的基础上,结合NF-3风洞的特点和声学工程设计经验,对该风洞螺旋桨实验段进行了声学改造。检测结果表明,改造的效果令人满意,NF-3风洞已初步具备声学实验能力。     

高校“思想道德修养与法律基础”课立体实践教学模式探究

高校"思想道德修养与法律基础"课以提高大学生思想境界、道德水平和法律常识为教学目标,但日常教学中重视理论讲授,实践教学不足。通过课堂、校园、社会、网络等途径,试图建立"思想道德修养与法律基础"课的立体实践教学模式,以期对改变实践教学薄弱的现状有所参考和借鉴。     

关于高职学院教师学历结构的思考

本文从高职学院教师学历结构现状着手,分析教师低学历层次结构成因,并对比国外职业技术教育教师学历要求,提出高职学院教师学历建设几点建议.     

网络环境下图书馆信息资源建设的著作权问题

网络环境下,探讨在图书馆信息资源的建设中,如何充分理解、掌握运用现行的相关法律,合理地进行数字信息资源的建设和网络信息资源的整合、利用.